The
first twelve days of Ohio’s 2018 fall turkey hunting season is a
fowl ball when stacked up against its 2017 counterpart.
And
compared to the first twelve days of the 2016 season, this year’s
fall turkey-hunting season’s duodenary start.
For
2018 the first twelve-day turkey kill stood at 331 birds. For the
same twelve-day period in 2017 that number was 364 birds; not a huge
difference.
Where
the figures diverge in a big way is the difference between the first
twelve days in 2018 and the first twelve days in 2016, which saw a
whopping kill of 685 turkeys, both hens and toms since any turkey is
fair game during Ohio’s fall turkey-hunting season.
Of
the 57 Ohio counties opened to fall turkey hunting season in both
2017 and this year, 20 of them have recorded increases, eight have
posted identical tallies, and the rest of the group have seen
declines: some markedly so, too.
“In
the summaries, you’ll see that the fall harvest total for the first
12 days of the 2016 season is approximately double the 2017 and 2018
totals over the same period,” said Ohio Division of Wildlife
biologist, Mark Wiley.
“Fall
harvest in 2016 was exceptional, whereas harvest during 2017 and 2018
(first 12 days) were much closer to Ohio’s average. The bulk of
that difference lies within southeast and east-central counties,
which had evidence of phenomenal poult production and survival in
2016.”
Wiley
said too that spikes in fall turkey harvest sometimes occur in years
with high reproductive indices.
Among
the counties that have seen first twelve day increases, the 2018
figures (with their respective 2017 numbers in parentheses) are:
Belmont – 7 (4); Gallia – 12 (9); Geauga – 13 (4); Harrison –
18 (13); Holmes – 11 (9); and Meigs – 6 (4).
Yet
some counties saw first twelve day declines that are dramatic. Among
them - with their 2018 figures first and their respective 2017
numbers in parentheses - are: Ashtabula – 10 (18); Coschocton –
18 (26); Guernsey – 12 (14); Jefferson – 3 (7); Lorain - 1 (7);
Morrow – zero (4); Stark – 4 (13); Trumbull – 6 (14); and
Vinton – 5 (10).
However,
the gap is a chasm when the first twelve days of the 2016 season and
the first twelve days of the current season are examined
side-by-side. Of the 52 counties which had a fall turkey season in
2016 and again this year, fully 44 thus far have experienced
declines. Only four counties have so far posted gains with the
remainder showing identical first twelve-day kills.
Among
the counties with whopping first twelve-day declines from 2016 to
2018 - with the 2018 figure first and their respective 2016 figure in
parentheses – are: Ashland – 5 (11); Ashtabula – 10 (21);
Coshocton – 18 (25); Gallia – 12 (18); Hocking – 4 (17); Holmes
– 11 (30); Jackson – 4 (22); Licking – 9 (15); Mahoning – 3
(10); Meigs – 6 (27); Morgan – 3 (21); Muskingum – 5 (21);
Noble – 6 (24); Perry – 4 (23); Pike – 3 (15); Ross – 3 (13);
Stark – 4 (11); Tuscarawas – 7 (32); Vinton – 5 (16); and
Washington – 6 (21).
The
four gainers – with their 2018 first twelve-day number followed by
their respective 2016 first twelve-day number – are: Belmont – 11
(10); Lake – 4 (3); Geauga – 13 (10); Summit – 5 (4).
However,
said Wiley, Ohio’s fall turkey harvest total is not a reliable
indicator of current turkey population status or trend. Variables
like hunter effort likely influence fall harvest as much or more than
turkey abundance. Hunter effort is challenging to measure for the
fall turkey season.
It
must be remembered that fall turkey hunting is markedly different
from its spring sibling. It is widely understood that in autumn many
turkeys are taken opportunistically; by archery deer hunters who have
a flock come underneath a tree stand, by waterfowlers jump-shooting a
woodland stream and who “spook” a family flock, that sort of
thing.
There
are some serious fall turkey hunters, though. These are the hunters
who embrace using a specially trained bird dog to break up a flock
and then immediately come to a stop, keeping the canine close. The
hunter then uses hen-style “come back” call methods to lure in
the young birds.
The same can be done by a hunter charging forward.
Also,
the total fall turkey-hunting season kill for 2013 through 2017 was:
2013 (1,037); 2014 (1,239); 2015 (1,537); 2016 (2,168); and 2017
(1,060). By comparison, the spring 2018 turkey hunting season saw a
total kill of 22,571 bearded birds only.
Ohio’s
2018 fall turkey-hunting season continues through November 25th.
One bird of either sex is permitted.
- By Jeffrey L. Frischkorn
JFrischk@Ameritech.net