Errant
gunshots are an obvious health risk during fall hunting season, but a range of
other dangers also can send hunters to the hospital or worse: heart attacks,
injured backs and broken bones are among the most common medical emergencies
Emergency medicine physician Eric
Grube, D.O.,of the Mayo Clinic
Health System (http://mayoclinichealthsystem.org/)
in La Crosse offers several tips for a safe hunting season.
“I am a hunter and always need to remind myself to lead
by example when I’m in the woods,” Dr. Grube says. “Hunting can be a fun sport
for all to enjoy. But we need to make sure that fun isn’t spoiled by some
unfortunate accident.”
Hunters should make sure they are properly educated about
their surroundings.
They also should be diligent with safety precautions, wear
clothing suitable for hunting and for the weather, stay level headed, and
always alert other hunters to their presence, he says.
Other
tips from Dr. Grube:
*Watch for heart attack
warning signs. One study of middle-aged male deer
hunters found that the activities inherent to hunting -- walking over rough terrain, shooting an animal and dragging its carcass,
for example -- sent their heart rates up significantly
Although
opinion varies, many doctors caution that exercising at more than 85 percent of
a person’s maximum heart rate increases the risk of heart attack.
Hunters unaccustomed to the
strenuous hikes involved should take several breaks to rest, Dr. Grube says.
*Falls tend to be the most common cause of
injuries, and often happen when a hunter is up a tree and startled by animals
there. Pay attention to your surroundings at all times.
*Always check equipment and stands and use
safety belts to prevent falls. Permanent tree stands are more likely to
deteriorate and should be avoided.
The average
fall from a tree stand is about 15 feet. Injuries suffered from those heights
can cause broken bones, paralysis,
or even death.
*Avoid alcohol. Hunters are more susceptible
to injuries, including frostbite
and hypothermia,
if they’ve been drinking.
*Let family members know where you’ll be
hunting and take two-way radios or loud whistles along in case help is needed.
A surprisingly large number of hunting accidents occur
between family members and friends who have
gone out
together, but do not remember or know where their party has gone, Dr. Grube
says.
*Learn some basic first aid
before heading to the woods, including how to administer cardiopulmonary
resuscitation or hands-only CPR, which consists of chest
compressions, should a hunting partner have a heart attack.
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