Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Ohio posts a so-so 2019 fall wild turkey-hunting season

Ohio’s fall wild turkey hunters’ rather mediocre 2019 season was perhaps less a reflection of any possible declining bird numbers as perhaps a continuation of a falling number of participants.

For the 2019 Ohio fall wild turkey hunting season – which ran October 12 through December 1 - hunters in Ohio killed 1,054 birds. In 2018 that figure stood at 1,131 birds.

And the 2019 kill-harvest was also below the five-year mean of 1,388 birds, and less than one-half the 2016 kill-harvest of 2,168 turkeys of both sexes, said Mark Wiley, the Ohio Division of Wildlife biologist who oversees the management of the species on a day-to-day basis.

To some degree, reproductive success in the months prior to the fall season seems to influence fall harvest totals, Wiley said.

We typically see spikes in the fall harvest in years with very high reproductive indices of poults per hen. As an example, the 2016 reproductive index was well above average, as was the fall harvest that year,” Wiley said.

Unfortunately, Wiley says, Ohio’s “reproductive indices in 2017, 2018, and 2019 have all been below average, as were their respective fall harvest totals in those years.”

Wiley says as well that Ohio’s fall turkey harvest total is not a reliable indicator of turkey population status or trend. Variables such as hunter effort likely influence the fall harvest total as much or more than turkey abundance, Wiley said.

Unlike the spring season when hunters are afield solely in pursuit of turkey, many seem to hunt turkey opportunistically in the fall.” Wiley said.

Citing as an example, Wiley said an avid deer archer might not pursue a turkey specifically in the fall, but might be prepared to take a bird if it wanders within range during a deer hunt.

This is a plausible explanation for why 40- to 50-percent of turkeys harvested in the fall are taken by archery methods, compared to just two- to three-percent in the spring,” Wiley said.

Another possible – even, likely - wrinkle regarding the on-going slide in the kill-harvest during Ohio’s fall wild turkey-hunting season is the topic of hunter effort, Wiley says also.

It is worth noting that the total number of fall turkey permits issued in Ohio has declined consistently for more than five years. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources issued 9,441 fall permits in 2019, which was a four-percent decline from the 9,825 permits issued in 2018, and also below the 5-year average of 10,792, permits,” Wiley said.

Annually, between 2015 and 2017 the Wildlife Division issued more than 11,500 fall permits for each season, Wiley said as well.

Here are the county-by-county numbers for Ohio’s 2019 fall wild turkey-hunting season with their respective 2018 figures in parentheses: Adams: 11 (11); Allen: 10 (8); Ashland: 15 (14); Ashtabula: 27 (39); Athens: 9 (20); Belmont: 19 (29); Brown: 11 (11); Butler: 16 (7); Carroll: 31 (22); Champaign: 7 (2); Clermont: 35 (13); Columbiana: 42 (17); Coshocton: 44 (52); Crawford: 7 (2); Cuyahoga: 0 (6); Defiance: 15 (14); Delaware: 11 (9); Erie: 8 (6); Fairfield: 7 (12); Franklin: 1 (4); Fulton: 10 (10); Gallia: 17 (32); Geauga: 24 (34); Guernsey: 31 (42); Hamilton: 9 (11); Hancock: 6 (4); Hardin: 7 (2); Harrison: 16 (35); Henry: 2 (3); Highland: 24 (26); Hocking: 15 (20); Holmes: 24 (32); Huron: 9 (12); Jackson: 14 (21); Jefferson: 24 (8); Knox: 26 (18); Lake: 7 (9); Lawrence: 6 (19); Licking: 22 (25); Logan: 7 (11); Lorain: 13 (5); Lucas: 11 (12); Mahoning: 17 (11); Medina: 13 (13); Meigs: 20 (19); Monroe: 15 (29); Morgan: 18 (28); Morrow: 9 (6); Muskingum: 16 (25); Noble: 22 (30); Paulding: 8 (3); Perry: 16 (18); Pike: 6 (18); Portage: 12 (18); Preble: 6 (9); Putnam: 3 (5); Richland: 21 (19); Ross: 17 (17); Scioto: 18 (25); Seneca: 8 (2); Stark: 19 (16); Summit: 13 (9); Trumbull: 26 (21); Tuscarawas: 40 (40); Vinton: 13 (11); Warren: 5 (4); Washington: 14 (19); Wayne: 6 (9); Williams: 21 (14); Wyandot: 2 (4). Total: 1,054 (1,131).

- Jeffrey L. Frischkorn
JFRischk@Ameritech.net
JFrischk4@gmail.com

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